The Complete Guide to Na Jia Hexagram Setup
Start from scratch and master the core techniques of Na Jia divination, step by step.
What Is Na Jia Hexagram Setup?
Get a clear grasp of the core concepts behind Na Jia.
Na Jia hexagram setup is the foundation of Liu Yao divination. By mapping the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches onto a hexagram, you create a complete divination framework. Originally developed by Jing Fang during the Han Dynasty, this method blends the Eight Trigrams with traditional calendrical cycles to deliver highly accurate readings.
The Na Jia Mnemonic
The essential rhyme every Liu Yao practitioner memorizes.
Qian (Metal): Inner Jia-Zi, Outer Ren-Wu. Kun (Earth): Inner Yi-Wei, Outer Gui-Chou.
Gen (Earth): Inner Bing-Chen, Outer Bing-Xu. Dui (Metal): Inner Ding-Si, Outer Ding-Hai.
Kan (Water): Inner Wu-Yin, Outer Wu-Shen. Li (Fire): Inner Ji-Mao, Outer Ji-You.
Zhen (Wood): Inner Geng-Zi, Outer Geng-Wu. Xun (Wood): Inner Xin-Chou, Outer Xin-Wei.
— The Na Jia Hexagram MnemonicThis mnemonic is essential for Liu Yao divination. It clearly maps the Eight Trigrams to the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches, forming the foundation for setting up any hexagram.
Na Jia Reference Table for the Eight Trigrams
Quickly look up the inner/outer Heavenly Stems and starting Earthly Branch for each trigram.
| Trigram | Inner Stem | Outer Stem | Earthly Branches (Lines 1–6) |
|---|---|---|---|
乾 | Jia | Ren | Zi, Yin, Chen, Wu, Shen, Xu |
兑 | Ding | Ding | Si, Mao, Chou, Hai, You, Wei |
离 | Ji | Ji | Mao, Chou, Hai, You, Wei, Si |
震 | Geng | Geng | Zi, Yin, Chen, Wu, Shen, Xu |
巽 | Xin | Xin | Chou, Hai, You, Wei, Si, Mao |
坎 | Wu | Wu | Yin, Chen, Wu, Shen, Xu, Zi |
艮 | Bing | Bing | Chen, Wu, Shen, Xu, Zi, Yin |
坤 | Yi | Gui | Wei, Si, Mao, Chou, Hai, You |
Hexagram Setup Rules & Walkthrough
Follow along step-by-step using the Ze Lei Sui hexagram as an example.
Identify the Upper and Lower Trigrams
The upper (outer) trigram is Dui ☱, and the lower (inner) trigram is Zhen ☳.
Assign the Heavenly Stems
Lower (inner) trigram Zhen mnemonic: Zhen (Wood): Geng-Zi inside, Geng-Wu outside
→ Inner Stem is Geng, governing Lines 1, 2, and 3.
Upper (outer) trigram Dui mnemonic: Dui (Metal): Ding-Si inside, Ding-Hai outside
→ Outer Stem is Ding, governing Lines 4, 5, and 6.
Assign the Earthly Branches
Lower (inner) trigram Zhen branches:
Zhen (Wood): Geng-Zi inside, Geng-Wu outside → Line 1 starts with Zi
• Line 1 = Zi
• Line 2 = Yin (skips Chou after Zi)
• Line 3 = Chen (skips Mao after Yin)
Upper (outer) trigram Dui branches:
Dui (Metal): Ding-Si inside, Ding-Hai outside → Line 4 starts with Si
• Line 4 = Hai (Si is 3rd in sequence)
• Line 5 = You (skips Xu after Hai)
• Line 6 = Wei (skips Shen after You)
Na Jia Chart for the Ze Lei Sui Hexagram
| Line Position | Stem & Branch |
|---|---|
| Top Line (6) | 丁未 |
| Line 5 | 丁酉 |
| Line 4 | 丁亥 |
| Line 3 | 庚辰 |
| Line 2 | 庚寅 |
| Bottom Line (1) | 庚子 |
Try It Yourself
Pick a hexagram and practice setting it up.
Complete Na Jia Chart
| Line Position | Stem & Branch |
|---|---|
| Line 1 | 乾 甲子 |
| Line 2 | 乾 甲寅 |
| Line 3 | 乾 甲辰 |
| Line 4 | 乾 壬子 |
| Line 5 | 乾 壬寅 |
| Top Line | 乾 壬辰 |
Swap out different trigrams to see how the chart changes.